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Microsoft has released security updates for vulnerabilities found in:
- Exchange Server 2013
- Exchange Server 2016
- Exchange Server 2019
These updates are available for the following specific builds of Exchange Server:
IMPORTANT: If manually installing security updates, you must install .msp from elevated command prompt (see Known Issues in update KB article).
The November 2021 security updates for Exchange Server address vulnerabilities reported by security partners and found through Microsoft’s internal processes. We are aware of limited targeted attacks in the wild using one of vulnerabilities (CVE-2021-42321), which is a post-authentication vulnerability in Exchange 2016 and 2019. Our recommendation is to install these updates immediately to protect your environment.
These vulnerabilities affect on-premises Microsoft Exchange Server, including servers used by customers in Exchange Hybrid mode. Exchange Online customers are already protected and do not need to take any action.
More details about specific CVEs can be found in Security Update Guide (filter on Exchange Server under Product Family).
Two update paths are available:
Inventory your Exchange Servers / determine which updates are needed
Use the Exchange Server Health Checker script (use the latest release) to inventory your servers. Running this script will tell you if any of your Exchange Servers are behind on updates (CUs and SUs).
Update to the latest Cumulative Update
Go to https://aka.ms/ExchangeUpdateWizard and choose your currently running CU and your target CU to get directions for your environment.
If you encounter errors during or after installation of Exchange Server updates
If you encounter errors during installation, see the SetupAssist script. If something does not work properly after updates, see Repair failed installations of Exchange Cumulative and Security updates.
Known issues with update
We are aware of an issue that Exchange 2013 CU23 customers who use Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) to download Security Updates might see an error with the installation of November SU (error 0x80070643 in the event log, event ID 20). We are working on resolving this issue ASAP.
We installed November 2021 SU on our Exchange 2016/2019 servers. Is there something that we can check to see if exploit was attempted on our servers before the fix for CVE-2021-42321 was put in place?
Run the following PowerShell query on your Exchange server to check for specific events in the Event Log:
Get-EventLog -LogName Application -Source “MSExchange Common” -EntryType Error | Where-Object { $_.Message -like “*BinaryFormatter.Deserialize*” }
If events are found, please work with your Security Response team to analyze the server further.
Will Microsoft be releasing November 2021 SUs for older (unsupported) versions of Exchange CUs?
No. Please update to one of the supported CUs to be able to install November SUs.
My organization is in Hybrid mode with Exchange Online. Do I need to do anything?
While Exchange Online customers are already protected, the November 2021 security updates do need to be applied to your on-premises Exchange Servers, even if they are used only for management purposes. You do not need to re-run the Hybrid Configuration Wizard (HCW) after applying updates.
Do I need to install the updates on ‘Exchange Management Tools only’ workstations?
Servers or workstations running only Microsoft Exchange Management Tools (no Exchange services) do not need to apply these updates.
Updates to this blog post:
- When this post got originally published, we incorrectly mentioned that Microsoft Update (MU) installation could lead to an error when Exchange 2013 SU was installed. This has now been corrected to mention Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) instead (which is where the problem is)
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